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Betty the Caledonian heifer

A CREATURE viewed by modern society as “little more than a benign food source – the cow – is also shown to be an astute animal capable of solving riddles, with an intellect more traditionally associated with an ape”. Readers in the UK who saw this statement in The Observer newspaper would find it most interesting if true – but quite surprising, to say the least.

“Studies at Oxford University,” the report continues, “found that Betty, a Caledonian heifer, instinctively bent a piece of wire using a gap in her food tray to create a hook that allowed her to scrape food from the bottom of a jar.” That’s one clever cow, with most unusually dextrous hooves.

But isn’t it an amazing coincidence that Betty the New Caledonian crow also fashions hooks from wire (New Ӱԭ, 12 June 2004, p 46)? Could it be that a simple typing error somewhere was ingeniously amplified as The Observer‘s writers practised their craft, polishing the text by avoiding a repetition of the word “cow” and sharing with us their reflections on the animal kingdom? We tremble to think, especially since the law of conservation of typographical errors implies that printing this item guarantees the appearance somewhere else in this issue of a detailed discussion of dart matter.

“Tea tree oil is a favourite alternative remedy. Quite how alternative is illustrated by the warning on Derek Long’s bottle of it: “For external use only. Avoid skin contact””

Offshore in space

EVER wonder what really motivates interest in space tourism? Is it a quest for exploration, adventure and thrill-seeking, or simply another place to go for the bored and very rich? The case of space entrepreneur Walt Anderson suggests a third possibility.

Anderson is the CEO of Orbital Recovery Corporation, a company developing ways to extend the lifetime of communications satellites. He has funded a long series of space-related projects, including a plan to turn the old Russian space station Mir into a tourist haven. The money came from a pile of cash he had made by starting long-distance telecommunications companies in the early 1990s. Business boomed, but according to the US Department of Justice, Anderson wasn’t eager to share the profits with the government. The feds charge that Anderson hid about half a billion dollars through offshore companies over five years during the 1990s. By their accounting, that saved him about $170 million in federal taxes – until they came and arrested him for tax evasion at the end of February.

Anderson has a reputation as a libertarian and a record of spouting off about the government as well as wanting humanity to expand into space. But was his real goal to give an entirely new meaning to the word “offshore”? In space, no one can see your bank statements.

167 million hidden pages

AND here are two stories that have surfaced during a bout of spring cleaning of the Feedback files.

Has Elsevier Science (part of the same company as New Ӱԭ) perfected time travel and forgotten to tell us? The announcement of its Scopus service describes it as “a single abstract and indexing database, which covers 14,000 scientific, technical, medical and social sciences titles from 4000 publishers.” That’s moderately impressive, but not as good as this: “Also 167 million scientific web pages going back 40 years.”

Feedback could once boast of having read the entire web – in 1989, the year of its invention. So where were those 167 million pages hiding then? Perhaps in the same dark corner of Feedback’s filing system as this misplaced announcement.

Noah’s canyon

THE second story we missed when a colleague’s email somehow got buried in the wrong folder.

You might think that the Grand Canyon in Arizona counted as prima facie evidence that the Earth is getting on a bit. You might also consider it inevitable that there would be a publication entitled Grand Canyon: A different view, arguing: “The canyon gives us a glimpse of the effects of a catastrophic global flood, as well as an appreciation for the scale of the biblical Flood of Noah’s day.”

But should such a view, suggesting the canyon is only a few thousand years old rather than the 5 to 6 million years calculated by geologists, be promoted in the US National Park Service’s (NPS) gift shops? When the issue arose last year, some thought it was an unconstitutional endorsement of a religious belief by the state and that it undercut NPS scientific education programmes.

But the powers that be thought otherwise. The NPS, according to the pressure group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, let the dollar do the talking. Spokeswoman Elaine Sevy was quoted in Baptist Press News as saying, “Now that the book has become quite popular, we don’t want to remove it.” And, so far as we know, it’s still on sale.

For the whole sorry story, see

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