杏吧原创

Illegal GM soybeans go legit in Brazil

After years of flouting the law banning the genetically modified crop, Brazilian farmers will soon be allowed to grow it legally

After years flouting the law banning genetically modified crops, Brazilian farmers can now come clean.

Many farmers have been illegally growing GM soybeans and selling them as non-GM produce. But legislation allowing the growth and sale of GM soya in Brazil is set for the statute books following approval by Brazil鈥檚 parliament on 3 March. It will formally pass into law following the signature of the Brazilian president, Luiz In谩cio Lula da Silva, expected within days.

Just how much of that black-market produce has already been exported as 鈥淕M-free鈥 will never be known. But environmental groups are alarmed that the world鈥檚 second-largest supplier of soybeans 鈥 after the US 鈥 is sacrificing its official GM-free status. 鈥淲e think it鈥檚 legalising contamination,鈥 says Geert Ritsema of Friends of the Earth Europe. 鈥淏razil is taking a big risk. If there鈥檚 no demand for GM, especially from Europe, Brazilian farmers won鈥檛 grow it.鈥

Not surprisingly, Monsanto 鈥 which developed the GM varieties being grown in Brazil 鈥 is happier with the outcome. It can look forward to getting the profits that until now have been lining the pockets of black-market dealers and middlemen. 鈥淲e hope the biosafety bill, if it becomes law, will allow Brazilian farmers to have legal access to biotech products,鈥 says Monsanto spokesman Tony Coombes.