ÐÓ°ÉÔ­´´

Cosmic calculator goes the distance

For the first time, astronomers have used the light from a different type of supernova than the usual benchmarks to estimate cosmic distances

HOW do you measure huge distances in the universe? For decades, scientists have relied on one class of supernova – type Ia – to determine how far away distant galaxies are. All type Ia supernovae reach the same peak intrinsic brightness, so calculating their distance is a simple matter of quantifying their apparent brightness. However, there has been no independent way of checking such huge distances – until now.

Astronomers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, California, have for the first time used the light from type II-P supernovae, a more common type, to estimate distances in comparison to Ia supernovae. The work will appear in a forthcoming issue of Astrophysical Journal.