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Space tourist grounded

Internet entrepreneur Daisuke Enomoto, who would have been Japan鈥檚 first space tourist, has failed his medical. He will not be allowed to fly to the International Space Station in September, the Russian space agency Roskosmos announced on Monday. Enomoto could fly at a later date after 鈥渁dditional measures鈥 are taken.

Noise, noise everywhere

There is no escape from industrial noise pollution 鈥 not even underwater. Since the 1960s there has been a tenfold increase in underwater ocean noise off southern California, according to a study published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. The noise is blamed on the increase in global shipping and higher ship speeds. Its effect on wildlife is unknown.

Don鈥檛 chew on this

Whether it鈥檚 smoked through a water pipe or rolled up in a dried leaf, tobacco will raise your risk of heart disease, according to a study in The Lancet last week. It looked at over 27,000 people from 52 countries and found that even chewing tobacco 鈥 recently touted as a safer alternative to smoking 鈥 can double the risk of heart disease.

Biobank gets go-ahead

The UK鈥檚 huge project to investigate how genes and lifestyle combine to cause common diseases has received the go-ahead to proceed in full. After a successful three-month pilot scheme in Manchester, Biobank鈥檚 organisers will now begin recruiting half a million citizens aged between 40 and 69 鈥 about 1 per cent of the UK population.

No such thing as a hobbit

More scientists have criticised claims made last year that bones found on the Indonesian island of Flores are those of a new hominin species, dubbed 鈥渢he hobbit鈥. Flores is too small to have maintained an isolated population for long enough to allow the evolution of a new species, say researchers at Pennsylvania State University.

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