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Mixed results for Alzheimer’s treatments

An abandoned antihistimine is found to improve cognitive ability, while a vaccine that helps destroy plaques did not alleviate symptoms

WHAT a strange week for Alzheimer’s disease.

of Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, gave 120 patients Dimebon, an antihistamine drug, for a year. Their scores on practical cognitive ability tests rose significantly compared with those receiving a placebo, and their symptoms seemed to improve the longer they took the drug – a first for an Alzheimer’s drug (The Lancet, vol 372, p 207).

Yet in the same issue (p 216), a team led by of the University of Southampton, UK, report that a vaccine that helps to destroy the protein plaques thought to cause Alzheimer’s successfully cleared the plaques in patients, but failed to alleviate or reverse their symptoms.