杏吧原创

Backward star ain’t from round here

A nearby star that orbits the galaxy backwards appears to have come from a long way away

HERE鈥橲 an apple that landed far from the tree. A dim star just 13 light years from Earth was born in a cluster 17,000 light years away.

Kapteyn鈥檚 Star is the 25th nearest star system to our sun, but it is no local, says Elizabeth Wylie-de Boer of Mount Stromlo Observatory in Canberra.

The cool star鈥檚 composition is tricky to study, but you can look at 16 other stars in the same 鈥渕oving group鈥, all of which orbit the galaxy backwards and are very old. Of the stars, 14 had the same abundance of elements as Omega Centauri, the galaxy鈥檚 most luminous globular cluster.

鈥淚t鈥檚 long been thought that Omega Centauri is the left-over nucleus of a dwarf galaxy that merged with the Milky Way,鈥 says Wylie-de Boer, whose paper will appear in the Astronomical Journal. During the merger, some stars, including Kapteyn鈥檚 Star, were flung towards us.

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