CELLPHONES could soon be used to fight noise pollution 鈥� an irony that won鈥檛 be lost on those driven to distraction by mobile phones鈥� ringtones.
In a bid to make cities quieter, the European Union requires member states to create noise maps of their urban areas once every five years. Rather than deploying costly sensors all over a city, the maps are often created using computer models that predict how various sources of noise, such as airports and railway stations, affect the areas around them.
of the in Paris, France, says that those maps are not an accurate reflection of residents鈥� exposure to noise. To get a more precise picture, Maisonneuve鈥檚 team has developed , a downloadable software app which uses people鈥檚 smartphones to monitor noise pollution. 鈥淭he goal was to turn the mobile phone into an environmental sensor,鈥� says Maisonneuve.
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The app records any sound picked up by the phone鈥檚 microphone, along with its the GPS location. Users can label the data with extra information, such as the source of the noise, before it is transmitted to NoiseTube鈥檚 server.
There the sample is tagged with the name of the street and the city it was recorded in and converted into a format that can be used with Google Earth. Software on the server checks against weather information, and rejects data that might have been distorted by high winds, for instance. Locations that have been subjected to sustained levels of noise are labelled as dangerous. The data is then added to a file, which can be downloaded from the NoiseTube website and displayed using Google Earth.
Currently the software works on only a handful of Sony Ericsson and Nokia smartphones as it has to be calibrated by Maisonneuve鈥檚 team to work with the microphone on any given model. 鈥淲e are currently working on a method to automatically calibrate microphones,鈥� he says.
The project is drawing interest from various agencies around the world. 鈥淣oiseTube could provide an extra tool to noise experts and decision makers in environmental noise management,鈥� says Andrea Iacoponi of , an environmental protection agency based in Pisa, Italy. 鈥淚t can be used to improve the accuracy of European Directive strategic noise maps.鈥�
Amrit Kaur of the , a non-governmental organisation based in Mumbai, India, that is fighting noise pollution in the city, agrees. 鈥淣oiseTube has empowered us to offer citizens a real tool to bring a change in their living conditions,鈥� she says.
