Yoko Ihara is watching her 5-year-old son Yoshinobu playing at a nursery in Tsukuba, Japan. She works full-time, and wonders how Yoshinobu gets on when they are apart. In this way, she鈥檚 like many other mothers. Yet for the next five weeks, Ihara will gain insights into her child鈥檚 life that few parents have before.
She and Yoshinobu are taking part in an experiment to test a unique child safety device. The technology builds on existing devices that can track the location of a child, but this gadget also monitors what the child is seeing, and even their pulse. If a child鈥檚 heart rate is faster than usual, it snaps a photo of their point-of-view and alerts parents via email.
The device鈥檚 makers, a team led by Seung-Hee Lee at the , say carers could use it to identify bullying, for instance. It could also reveal if a child is separated from other device-wearing children for a given stretch of time. A password-protected website allows parents to access an activity log and photos taken during the day.
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During the trial, 10 children aged 2 to 6 will wear the 97-gram device for several hours a week. As well as a camera, it holds an accelerometer with gyroscope, a GPS receiver and a digital compass. The heart rate monitor sits under clothing.
Light play
When New 杏吧原创 visited, the children were showing off their colourful devices to each other. 鈥淭he devices have been sturdy and have endured kids falling off of play equipment and accidentally hitting them,鈥� says Lee. 鈥淚t was important for us to make sure these were light and children鈥檚 activities wouldn鈥檛 be hindered by the device, and it was equally important they would want to wear it.鈥�
To minimize possible effects from exposure to electromagnetic waves, the units are set to emit signals that are only a hundredth of what an average cellphone emits. 鈥淭he signals are weak, but we set it up that way to make it safe,鈥� says team-member Masatoshi Hamanaka. The weak signals mean that 30 relay points and 18 transmitters needed to be planted around the nursery.
Right now, each device costs roughly 100,000 yen (拢800) to make. But with cheaper sensors, the team aims to manufacture the devices for half that price. Lee also sees the device being used in the care of people with dementia.
Privacy concern
Future experiments are planned for school children aged 6 to 11 in Japan, with an additional microphone that can pick up and store the wearer鈥檚 conversations.
Kenji Kiyonaga, who researches child safety at in Tama, Kawasaki, says the technology is intrusive, but would be tolerated in Japan, at least in the near future. 鈥淪tandards of privacy are low here,鈥� he says. 鈥淚n the US or Europe, there would be much more controversy surrounding such child-tracking devices.鈥� Even if it鈥檚 lightweight, the strap would feel oppressive for the child, he adds.
Lee brushes off such criticism. 鈥淚鈥檓 a mother and I鈥檇 say that if it鈥檚 a parent鈥檚 choice between a child鈥檚 privacy and keeping them safe, most would choose the latter,鈥� she says. The strap has been carefully designed to be comfortable, she adds.
