In the inglorious race to warm the planet, developing countries are catching up. For the first time, China鈥檚 consumers are responsible for more carbon dioxide emissions than their US counterparts are 鈥� and consumption in developing countries now generates more carbon dioxide than that in developed countries.
Until recently the most significant trend was rich nations鈥� practice of effectively exporting their emissions. They do this by shutting down their own factories and importing goods from China or other emerging economies. In 2008, for instance, one-third of China鈥檚 domestic emissions came from the manufacture of goods for export, which means that consumers in rich countries were ultimately to blame for those emissions.
That situation is now changing, says of the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research 鈥� Oslo, in Norway. Consumers in developing countries 鈥� those 鈥� released more CO2 than consumers in countries. As a leading emerging economy, China鈥檚 emissions grew 10.4 per cent last year. 鈥淭he developing countries鈥� excuses are starting to drop away,鈥� says Peters.
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Committed to cuts
That鈥檚 not the full story, however, says of Beijing Normal University in China. There are far more developing countries than developed countries, and China鈥檚 high emissions are largely a product of its huge population, he says. This means that consumption per person in China is still far lower than in the US.
Moreover, Moore also says China has shown far more commitment to cutting emissions than most developed countries: it puts up a new wind turbine every hour on average, for instance. Pressure on local officials to meet emissions targets is so intense that last year , including traffic lights, to do so. 鈥淚f China makes a promise to cut emissions, they will do it,鈥� Moore says.
Ultimately, both developed and developing countries will have to slash their emissions dramatically if we are to limit climate change to a manageable level. 鈥淚t鈥檚 pointless to keep blaming each other,鈥� Moore says.
Journal reference: , DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1332
