杏吧原创

The Actual Star review: A masterpiece of imaginative world building

Monica Byrne's fantastic second novel follows three storylines in the past, present and future, all of which are linked by historical threads and religious ideas, says Michael Marshall
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The Actual Star culminates in Actun Tunichil Muknal in Belize
mauritius images GmbH/Alamy

The Actual Star: A novel

Monica Byrne

Harper Voyager

WITH her second novel, author . . It has three storylines, separated by millennia: one is set 1000 years ago in a declining Mayan kingdom, one in 2012 and one in a distant future shaped by catastrophic climate change. The seemingly disparate stories are rapidly revealed to be linked.

When a book is this ambitious, either it is a thumping success or it falls on its face. Happily, The Actual Star is a stone-cold masterpiece. It is one of the most moving novels I have read and surely a contender for major awards.

The first thing that struck me was how immediately immersive the three stories are. The ancient Mayan storyline follows three young members of a royal family: Ajul, Ixul (the 鈥渪鈥 is pronounced 鈥渟h鈥) and Ket. Byrne keeps the story tightly focused on their perspectives. She has a tricky tightrope to walk because the characters use human sacrifice to solidify their political power, and Ajul and Ixul have incestuous sex. Yet Byrne shows their motivations and makes them sympathetic, without unduly softening them.

鈥淭he Actual Star is a stone-cold masterpiece. It鈥檚 one of the most moving novels I have read鈥

The middle timeline follows a young woman named Leah from Minnesota, who travels to Belize on a journey of self-discovery: her late father was from there, but she never met him and is in search of her identity and heritage. Byrne finds great depth and nuance in this story, never falling into the trap of exoticising the Belizean culture. It helps that some chapters are told from the perspectives of two Belizean tour guides, Xander and Javier, so we get to see Leah through their eyes.

The futuristic sections follow Niloux deCayo, who finds herself labelled a heretic when she dares to challenge her society鈥檚 beliefs. Byrne鈥檚 version of the future is richly imagined. In response to devastating sea level rise and extreme weather, humanity has adopted a nomadic existence. Nobody is allowed to stay in the same place for more than a few days.

Acquiring possessions beyond what is absolutely necessary is condemned as 鈥渉oarding鈥: these future people look back on our consumer era with horror. Byrne imagines a swathe of new social rules, an entire political system based on decentralised technologies like blockchain and, crucially, a new religion.

It is in the religion that the three timelines link. Byrne鈥檚 futuristic theology is based on Mayan beliefs, specifically the idea of Xibalba: an underworld ruled by gods of death.

But this version of Xibalba is a place where people can finally perceive the world as it truly is, without the filters and concepts imposed by our sense organs and brains 鈥 to comprehend 鈥渢he thing-in-itself鈥, as the philosopher Immanuel Kant put it. Or as Ixul thinks at one point: 鈥淭he star we see is not the actual star.鈥 In all three timelines, characters converge on the cave of Actun Tunichil Muknal in Belize where this transcendent perception may be possible.

If this all sounds like a lot, it is, but the book is perfectly paced: it is leisurely enough to let you get to know the people and grasp the heady concepts, but there is constant forward momentum and a steady crescendo. The climax is as dramatic as anyone could wish for, but for me the real joys of The Actual Star are the vivid characters and societies. It is a book that will resonate with me for a long time.

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Topics: Books