杏吧原创

See how fire has changed the world’s largest wetland, the Pantanal

Stunning and shocking images from upcoming exhibition Water Pantanal Fire show how this tropical wetland has been hit by wildfires
Marsh deer crosses the Transpantanal roadway amid thick smoke from the forest fire.
A marsh deer escaping a forest fire in Pocon茅, Mato Grosso, in 2020
Lalo de Almeida

Science Museum

How can these four pictures be images of the same region? What force could possibly transform the Pantanal 鈥 a tropical wetland straddling Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, full of jaguars, howler monkeys, caiman, marsh deer and a vast number of fish and birds 鈥 into a fire-ravaged wasteland?

Dorado in the Olho-d?a?gua River. Cabeceira do Prata Ranch Private Natural Heritage Reserve, Jardim, Mato Grosso do Sul, May 2013 ? Luciano Candisani
A dorado in the Olho D鈥櫭乬ua river in 2013
Luciano Candisani

The 200,000-square-kilometre wetland 鈥 the world鈥檚 largest 鈥 is used to alternating dry and wet seasons. But climate change, deforestation and intensive farming have made a grim parody of its natural wet and dry cycles. In 2020, a record-breaking wildfire burned over a quarter of the region鈥檚 vegetation cover. The last major fire season was in 2024.

A garden of freshwater macrophytes in a temporary waterway during inundation. Mangabal Floodplain. Pantanal da Nhecola?ndia, Mato Grosso do Sul, March 2011 ? Luciano Candisani.
An aerial view showing how life was burgeoning in the main drainage channel of the Ba铆a do Castelo, a floodplain lake, in 2018.
Luciano Candisani

The plight of the fragile ecosystem has captured the attention of two photographers, Lalo de Almeida and Luciano Candisani. Their radically different images are showcased in , a free exhibition opening on 6 February at London鈥檚 Science Museum, and running until the end of May.

Volunteer firefighters assess the wildfire on Jofre Velho ranch, Porto Jofre, Mato Grosso, 2020 ? Lalo de Almeida
Volunteer firefighters gathering at the Jofre Velho ranch during 2020鈥檚 catastrophic blaze.
Lalo de Almeida

Candisani鈥檚 photographs focus on water and the region鈥檚 freshwater life.

De Almeida, a documentary photographer, has focused on the fires that devastated the region and on how it has been affected by climate change.

Topics: Climate change